Past tense Verb in Arabic - اَلْفِعْلُ الْمَاضِي | Arabic Free Course

Introduction

Words that combine with a noun or pronoun to form a sentence are called prepositions. They have their own meaning and affect nouns and pronouns. Their effect on a noun is to change the final vowel of the word from dammah or fatha to kasrah.

Prepositions Acting on the Noun

عَلَى — On / upon

إِلَى — Toward / to

بِ — By / with

فِي — In / inside

مِنْ — From / by

عَنْ — About / from

كَ — Like / as

حَتَى — Until / up to

لِ — For / belonging to

Examples

Other Qur’anic Examples

Pronouns after Prepositions

Prepositions may be followed by pronouns. In such cases, the pronouns attach directly to the end of the preposition.

Summary

Prepositions in Arabic affect the noun that follows by putting it in the majrūr case (with a kasrah). They can connect with pronouns and apply in various grammatical contexts. Detached pronouns, however, are independent and indicate the person directly without attachment.

This free Arabic lesson is now complete. The next lesson, in shaa’ Allah, will cover the verbal sentence.

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